Analogy of religion natural and revealed to the constitution and course of nature by joseph butler. There are few names more honored in the history of the anglican church than that of the theologian, apologist, and philosopher joseph butler 16921752, bishop of durham. Hume also respected butlers analogy of religion 1736, the most famous critique of deism ever written from a christian perspective. Joseph butler 16921752 is perhaps britains most powerful and original moral. His most important works, the analogy of religion and fifteen sermons preached at the rolls chapel, have become lasting contributions to philosophy of religion, and ethics.
Then butler became rector of stanhope, where he wrote the analogy of religion, to combat the influence in england of the deists, which was a sect of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that. Editions of the analogy of religion by joseph butler. In 1752 butlers authority in theology was unrivalled except by that of tillotson, s. Contents with waterstains, some leaves toned, various forms of soiling, numerous instances of early ink particularly to front and back, some gutters with traces of mold, a wellused and imperfect. Now when religion is considered under the first notion, as an inward principle, to be exerted in such and such inward acts of the mind and heart. Buy the analogy of religion by joseph butler hardcover online at lulu.
Selfinterest and social order in classical liberalism. The deists, who were a rising force in england in the early. I express myself with caution, lest i should be mistaken to vilify reason. Image 6 of bishop butlers analogy of religion, natural. Joseph butler british bishop and philosopher britannica. Part one, the making of a prophet, demonstrates that butlers chosen term outcast. Title bishop butlers analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature contributor names butler, joseph, 16921752. Containing the analogy of religion, and sixteen celebrated sermons butler, joseph on. Joseph butler was born on may 18, 1692, at wantage, berkshire, to presbyterian parents. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Joseph butler was a philosopher and theologian from the mid 18th century.
He is known, among other things, for his critique of deism, thomas hobbess egoism, and john lockes theory of personal identity. The analogy of religion is a work of apologetics, directed at a. The book of nature contains every doctrine that scripture teaches, but. A chief reason he wrote this was his hope to spare others the agony he had gone through. Joseph butler nature, religion, sermons, analogy and. Containing the analogy of religion, and sixteen celebrated sermons. The analogy of religion has long been recognized as one of the masterpieces of christian apologetics. The topics butler discusses include the role of conscience in human nature, selflove and egoism, compassion, resentment and forgiveness, and love of our neighbour and of god.
Butlers great work, the analogy of religion, natural and re vealed, to the course and constitution of nature, which was so often appealed to in the 19th century, is essentially a work of its period, being an indirect attack on the prevailing deistical specu lations see deism. Joseph butlers fifteen sermons 1729 is a classic work of moral philosophy, which remains widely influential. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. He was born in wantage in the english county of berkshire now oxfordshire. Joseph butler 18 may 1692 16 june 1752 was an english bishop, theologian, apologist. The reasons for this lie partly in the assumptions we bring to bear on the the. The analogy of religion to the constitution and course of nature. Butler sought to demonstrate that nature and natural religion. Analogy of religion, natural and revealed to the constitution and course of nature to which are added, two brief dissertations. The analogy of religion to the constitution and course of nature by joseph butler. Taken from the university of otagos blog early modern experimental philosophy. In 1736 butler published his major work of natural theology, the analogy of religion, the work for which he was best known in his lifetime, with two brief but important dissertations. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books. Clarke, sherlock, and perhaps edmund law and warburton.
The analogy of religion to the constitution and course of nature by joseph butler free ebook project gutenberg. The analogy of religion is a work of apologetics, directed at a deist audience. Philosophers tend to ignore butlers religious philosophy in the analogy of religion 1736 in favor of his ethical reflections in fifteen sermons preached at the rolls chapel 1726. Ordained in 1718, butler became preacher at the rolls chapel in london, where he delivered his famous sermons on. Of personal identity and of the nature of virtue hence dissertation on virtue. Publication date 1906 topics analogy religion, natural theology, apologetics history 18th century, apologetics, revelation, eschatology publisher. Butler university admits students of any race to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at butler university.
In particular, his analogy of religion, in which he undertakes a rational defence of the christian religion, is seldom off the shelf, and on the few occasions on which it is opened, it is found difficult, and soon returned, unstudied, to the place whence it came. In joseph butler published his most celebrated work, the analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature, attacking deist writers whose approach to god consisted in arguing rationally from nature rather than from faith in the doctrine of revelation. Bishop butlers analogy of religion, natural and revealed. Project gutenberg 61,799 free ebooks 3 by joseph butler. Butlers analogy if the husbandman lets his seedtime pass without sowing, the whole year is lost to him beyond recovery. The analogy was published in london and dublin in 1736 butler signed the. The result of butler s doubts was his famous analogy of religion natural and revealed to the constitution and course of nature. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, by joseph. Through the influence of a friend, butler was eventually assigned to the parish of stanhope.
Whether we are to live in a future state, as it is the most important question which can possibly be asked, so it is the most intelligible one which can be expressed in language. Joseph butler download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Early calf, binding separating, chips and other defects. Butler, joseph the library of historical apologetics. Butlers analogy was one of many booklength replies to the deists, and it was long. In the apologetic quest for rational arguments in favour of christianity, butler. Of personal identity joseph butler whether we are to live in a future state, as it is the most important question which can possibly be asked, so it is the most intelligible one which can be expressed in language.
Yet strange perplexities have been raised about the meaning of that identity, or. Bishop joseph butler 16921752 viewed his intellectual projects scientific. The study of religion at butler university cultivates critical thinking, textual analysis, debating skills, curiosity, openmindedness, ethics, decisionmaking, and understanding of other cultures and ways of lifeskills that will serve students well in any profession. Joseph butler and method in moral philosophy and religion. Bishop butlers analogy of religion, natural and revealed 1736 was an important work of christian apologetics. To which are added two brief dissertations on personal identity, and the nature of virtue. Conscience, consciousness and ethics in joseph butlers. The analogy of religion philosophy, christian theology. He is known, among other things, for his critique of deism, thomas hobbes s egoism, and john locke s theory of personal identity. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. As ernest campbell mossner wrote in the life of david hume. The analogy of religion by joseph butler goodreads. Joseph butlers moral philosophy stanford encyclopedia of. In 1736 butler published his major work of natural theology, the analogy of religion, the work for which he was best known in his lifetime, with.
The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature. Yet strange perplexities have been raised about the meaning of that identity or sameness. Whether we are to live in a future state, as it is the most important question which can possibly be asked, so it is the most intellibible one which can be expressed in language. This is a pre1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Joseph butler, church of england bishop, moral philosopher, preacher to the royal court, and influential author who defended revealed religion against the rationalists of his time. Combating the idea of hobbes that human nature is naturally inclined to seek enlightened selfinterest, butler contended that man is naturally virtuous. As suc, it is, a1b first glance, a rather simple project for it seeks nothin more than to delineate the general argumentiof a book, typify the assent that argument. Joseph butler 18 may 1692 16 june 1752 was an english bishop, theologian, apologist, and philosopher. The optimism of butlers analogy, book, 1908 worldcat. Bishop butlers analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature contributor names butler, joseph, 16921752. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed to the constitution and course of nature to which are added, two brief dissertations. Butler, a respected clergyman and philosopher himself, influenced some of the greatest englishspeaking thinkers of his time, including david hume, thomas reid, and adam smith.
Butler influenced many philosophers and religious thinkers, including david hume. Analogy of religion to the constitution and course of nature joseph. Page 75 it is come, i know not how, to be taken for granted, by many persons, that christianity is not so much as a subject of inquiry. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the. The analogy of religion by joseph butler hardcover lulu. Joseph butler the english philosopher and theologian joseph butler 16921752 developed a moral philosophy based on human nature and a natural theology that emphasized the validity of christian beliefs. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of.
5 429 1041 782 1575 236 650 1403 535 721 171 1142 1058 1283 1221 890 679 385 275 1029 1393 167 1623 907 69 1476 548 1269 1080 1402 1661 1696 359 532 296 727 909 86 99 153 755 1464 274 1019 662 1184